Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Türkiye	Egypt	Congo - Kinshasa
Dec 31, 1999	65,020	66,001	51,181
Dec 31, 2000	65,949	67,377	52,782
Dec 31, 2001	66,869	68,790	54,453
Dec 31, 2002	67,728	70,269	56,170
Dec 31, 2003	68,541	71,785	57,860
Dec 31, 2004	69,366	73,298	59,599
Dec 31, 2005	70,224	74,832	61,474
Dec 31, 2006	71,106	76,432	63,479
Dec 31, 2007	71,992	78,140	65,590
Dec 31, 2008	72,909	79,945	67,800
Dec 31, 2009	73,922	81,840	70,114
Dec 31, 2010	75,054	83,844	72,550
Dec 31, 2011	76,164	85,969	75,138
Dec 31, 2012	77,141	88,198	77,792
Dec 31, 2013	78,138	90,566	80,534
Dec 31, 2014	79,199	93,009	83,368
Dec 31, 2015	80,262	95,432	86,229
Dec 31, 2016	81,350	97,882	89,193
Dec 31, 2017	82,412	100,303	92,209
Dec 31, 2018	83,535	102,617	95,232
Dec 31, 2019	84,737	104,816	98,320
Dec 31, 2020	85,564	106,893	101,499
Dec 31, 2021	86,346	108,871	104,767
Dec 31, 2022	87,201	110,593	108,171

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Türkiye

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
700 - 1820: Pamuk, Ş. and M. Shatzmiller (2011). “Real Wages and GDP per capita in the Medieval Islamic Middle East in Comparative Perspective, 700-1500”, paper presented at the 9th Conference of the European Historical Economics Society, Dublin, September 2-3, 2011; Milanovic, B. (2006), “An estimate of average income and inequality in Byzantium around year 1000,” Review of Income and Wealth 52 (3).
1500-1820: Pamuk, S. (2009). “Estimating GDP per capita for the Ottoman Empire in a European Comparative Framework, 1500-1820”, paper presented at the XVth World Economic History Congress, August 2009, Utrecht
182, 1870: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1923-48: T. Bulutay, Y.S. Tezel and N. Yielderim, Turkiye Milli Geliri 1923-1948, Ankara, 1974.

Egypt

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
700 – 1500: Pamuk, Ş. and M. Shatzmiller (2011). “Real Wages and GDP per capita in the Medieval Islamic Middle East in Comparative Perspective, 700-1500”, paper presented at the 9th Conference of the European Historical Economics Society, Dublin, September 2-3, 2011.
1820, 1870, 1913, 1950: Pamuk, S. (2006), Estimating Economic Growth in the Middle East since 1820, The Journal of Economic History, vol 66, no. 3, pp. 809 - 828

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.