Skip to content
ChartBasis
Choose a language: English

Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Four countries are being compared, the most the chart can show clearly. Remove one to add another.

Population, long-run history by country

Population, long-run history

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023
Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date TürkiyeOmanBurkina FasoCongo - Kinshasa
65,0202,34811,07551,181
65,9492,40311,40552,782
66,8692,45711,82854,453
67,7282,51012,38056,170
68,5412,56212,82957,860
69,3662,61313,17859,599
70,2242,66313,54061,474
71,1062,71313,91763,479
71,9922,76414,30965,590
72,9092,81614,72267,800
73,9222,87115,15270,114
75,0542,92815,60072,550
76,1642,98616,06475,138
77,1413,04716,56377,792
78,1383,11017,07280,534
79,1993,17417,57583,368
80,2623,24018,09486,229
81,3503,30718,62189,193
82,4123,37519,15792,209
83,5353,44419,69895,232
84,7373,51220,24298,320
85,5643,58220,788101,499
86,3463,65121,336104,767
87,2013,69621,889108,171

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Türkiye

  • 1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
  • 700 - 1820: Pamuk, Ş. and M. Shatzmiller (2011). “Real Wages and GDP per capita in the Medieval Islamic Middle East in Comparative Perspective, 700-1500”, paper presented at the 9th Conference of the European Historical Economics Society, Dublin, September 2-3, 2011; Milanovic, B. (2006), “An estimate of average income and inequality in Byzantium around year 1000,” Review of Income and Wealth 52 (3).
  • 1500-1820: Pamuk, S. (2009). “Estimating GDP per capita for the Ottoman Empire in a European Comparative Framework, 1500-1820”, paper presented at the XVth World Economic History Congress, August 2009, Utrecht
  • 182, 1870: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
  • 1923-48: T. Bulutay, Y.S. Tezel and N. Yielderim, Turkiye Milli Geliri 1923-1948, Ankara, 1974.

No separate list is published for Oman, Burkina Faso, Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.