Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	United States	Austria	Malta
Dec 31, 1999	279,040	8,039	387
Dec 31, 2000	282,162	8,059	390
Dec 31, 2001	284,969	8,090	393
Dec 31, 2002	287,625	8,130	396
Dec 31, 2003	290,108	8,166	398
Dec 31, 2004	292,805	8,217	401
Dec 31, 2005	295,517	8,274	404
Dec 31, 2006	298,380	8,317	405
Dec 31, 2007	301,231	8,344	406
Dec 31, 2008	304,094	8,370	409
Dec 31, 2009	306,772	8,390	412
Dec 31, 2010	309,327	8,410	414
Dec 31, 2011	311,583	8,438	416
Dec 31, 2012	313,878	8,476	420
Dec 31, 2013	316,060	8,527	426
Dec 31, 2014	318,386	8,594	435
Dec 31, 2015	320,739	8,680	445
Dec 31, 2016	323,072	8,791	455
Dec 31, 2017	325,122	8,847	468
Dec 31, 2018	326,838	8,890	485
Dec 31, 2019	328,330	8,930	504
Dec 31, 2020	331,512	8,969	516
Dec 31, 2021	332,032	9,004	518
Dec 31, 2022	333,288	9,107	530

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

Austria

1830-1913: Kausel, "Oster-reichs Volkseinkommen 1830 bis 1913" in Geschichte und Ergebnisse der zentralen amtlichen Statistik in Österreich 1829-1979, Beitrage zur österreichischen Statistik, Heft 550, Vienna, 1979, pp. 692-3.
1913-50: A. Kausel, N. Nemeth, and H. Seidel, "Oster-reichs Volkseinkommen, 1913-63", Monatsberichte des Osterreichischen Institutes für Wirtschaftsforschung, 14th Sonderheft, Vienna, August 1965, p. 38 and 42;

No separate list is published for Malta; the database as a whole is cited above.