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Population, long-run history by country

Population, long-run history

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023
Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date United StatesAzerbaijanQatar
279,0408,056627
282,1628,127659
284,9698,194691
287,6258,257724
290,1088,319757
292,8058,391850
295,5178,4751,001
298,3808,5651,153
301,2318,6571,306
304,0948,7501,460
306,7728,8421,615
309,3278,9331,770
311,5839,0251,904
313,8789,1172,010
316,0609,2102,103
318,3869,3022,187
320,7399,3932,261
323,0729,4812,326
325,1229,5672,384
326,8389,6492,435
328,3309,7272,480
331,5129,8022,519
332,0329,8742,553
333,2889,9182,559

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

  • 1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
  • 1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
  • 1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
  • 1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

No separate list is published for Azerbaijan, Qatar; the database as a whole is cited above.