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Population, long-run history by country

Population, long-run history

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023
Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date United StatesBurkina FasoTrinidad & Tobago
279,04011,0751,301
282,16211,4051,303
284,96911,8281,308
287,62512,3801,314
290,10812,8291,320
292,80513,1781,326
295,51713,5401,332
298,38013,9171,338
301,23114,3091,344
304,09414,7221,352
306,77215,1521,359
309,32715,6001,365
311,58316,0641,372
313,87816,5631,379
316,06017,0721,386
318,38617,5751,392
320,73918,0941,399
323,07218,6211,405
325,12219,1571,411
326,83819,6981,436
328,33020,2421,452
331,51220,7881,448
332,03221,3361,450
333,28821,8891,456

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

  • 1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
  • 1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
  • 1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
  • 1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

No separate list is published for Burkina Faso, Trinidad & Tobago; the database as a whole is cited above.