Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	United States	Congo - Kinshasa	Canada
Dec 31, 1999	279,040	51,181	30,510
Dec 31, 2000	282,162	52,782	30,796
Dec 31, 2001	284,969	54,453	31,132
Dec 31, 2002	287,625	56,170	31,473
Dec 31, 2003	290,108	57,860	31,758
Dec 31, 2004	292,805	59,599	32,055
Dec 31, 2005	295,517	61,474	32,360
Dec 31, 2006	298,380	63,479	32,688
Dec 31, 2007	301,231	65,590	33,007
Dec 31, 2008	304,094	67,800	33,367
Dec 31, 2009	306,772	70,114	33,750
Dec 31, 2010	309,327	72,550	34,127
Dec 31, 2011	311,583	75,138	34,463
Dec 31, 2012	313,878	77,792	34,839
Dec 31, 2013	316,060	80,534	35,209
Dec 31, 2014	318,386	83,368	35,565
Dec 31, 2015	320,739	86,229	35,831
Dec 31, 2016	323,072	89,193	36,239
Dec 31, 2017	325,122	92,209	36,677
Dec 31, 2018	326,838	95,232	37,198
Dec 31, 2019	328,330	98,320	37,736
Dec 31, 2020	331,512	101,499	38,174
Dec 31, 2021	332,032	104,767	38,383
Dec 31, 2022	333,288	108,171	38,685

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.