Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Add a country

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	United States	Congo - Kinshasa	Egypt
Dec 31, 1999	279,040	51,181	66,001
Dec 31, 2000	282,162	52,782	67,377
Dec 31, 2001	284,969	54,453	68,790
Dec 31, 2002	287,625	56,170	70,269
Dec 31, 2003	290,108	57,860	71,785
Dec 31, 2004	292,805	59,599	73,298
Dec 31, 2005	295,517	61,474	74,832
Dec 31, 2006	298,380	63,479	76,432
Dec 31, 2007	301,231	65,590	78,140
Dec 31, 2008	304,094	67,800	79,945
Dec 31, 2009	306,772	70,114	81,840
Dec 31, 2010	309,327	72,550	83,844
Dec 31, 2011	311,583	75,138	85,969
Dec 31, 2012	313,878	77,792	88,198
Dec 31, 2013	316,060	80,534	90,566
Dec 31, 2014	318,386	83,368	93,009
Dec 31, 2015	320,739	86,229	95,432
Dec 31, 2016	323,072	89,193	97,882
Dec 31, 2017	325,122	92,209	100,303
Dec 31, 2018	326,838	95,232	102,617
Dec 31, 2019	328,330	98,320	104,816
Dec 31, 2020	331,512	101,499	106,893
Dec 31, 2021	332,032	104,767	108,871
Dec 31, 2022	333,288	108,171	110,593

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

Egypt

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
700 – 1500: Pamuk, Ş. and M. Shatzmiller (2011). “Real Wages and GDP per capita in the Medieval Islamic Middle East in Comparative Perspective, 700-1500”, paper presented at the 9th Conference of the European Historical Economics Society, Dublin, September 2-3, 2011.
1820, 1870, 1913, 1950: Pamuk, S. (2006), Estimating Economic Growth in the Middle East since 1820, The Journal of Economic History, vol 66, no. 3, pp. 809 - 828

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.