Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	United States	Congo - Kinshasa	Indonesia
Dec 31, 1999	279,040	51,181	208,105
Dec 31, 2000	282,162	52,782	211,408
Dec 31, 2001	284,969	54,453	214,475
Dec 31, 2002	287,625	56,170	217,516
Dec 31, 2003	290,108	57,860	220,549
Dec 31, 2004	292,805	59,599	224,473
Dec 31, 2005	295,517	61,474	227,534
Dec 31, 2006	298,380	63,479	230,739
Dec 31, 2007	301,231	65,590	233,918
Dec 31, 2008	304,094	67,800	237,056
Dec 31, 2009	306,772	70,114	240,140
Dec 31, 2010	309,327	72,550	243,171
Dec 31, 2011	311,583	75,138	246,150
Dec 31, 2012	313,878	77,792	249,086
Dec 31, 2013	316,060	80,534	251,947
Dec 31, 2014	318,386	83,368	254,702
Dec 31, 2015	320,739	86,229	257,351
Dec 31, 2016	323,072	89,193	259,906
Dec 31, 2017	325,122	92,209	262,379
Dec 31, 2018	326,838	95,232	264,789
Dec 31, 2019	328,330	98,320	267,142
Dec 31, 2020	331,512	101,499	269,437
Dec 31, 2021	332,032	104,767	271,674
Dec 31, 2022	333,288	108,171	273,409

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

Indonesia

1815 – 1880 (Java): Van Zanden (2012). “Economic Growth in Java 1815-1939: The Reconstruction of the Historical National Accounts of a Colonial Economy”, Maddison-Project Working Paper WP-3.
1880-2008: Van der Eng, P. (2010). The Sources of Long-Term Economic Growth in Indonesia, 1880-2008”, Explorations in Economic History, 47: 294-309

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.