Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Add a country

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	United States	Central African Republic	Congo - Kinshasa
Dec 31, 1999	279,040	3,889	51,181
Dec 31, 2000	282,162	3,980	52,782
Dec 31, 2001	284,969	4,054	54,453
Dec 31, 2002	287,625	4,128	56,170
Dec 31, 2003	290,108	4,215	57,860
Dec 31, 2004	292,805	4,289	59,599
Dec 31, 2005	295,517	4,363	61,474
Dec 31, 2006	298,380	4,449	63,479
Dec 31, 2007	301,231	4,544	65,590
Dec 31, 2008	304,094	4,641	67,800
Dec 31, 2009	306,772	4,742	70,114
Dec 31, 2010	309,327	4,845	72,550
Dec 31, 2011	311,583	4,950	75,138
Dec 31, 2012	313,878	5,057	77,792
Dec 31, 2013	316,060	5,167	80,534
Dec 31, 2014	318,386	5,278	83,368
Dec 31, 2015	320,739	5,392	86,229
Dec 31, 2016	323,072	5,507	89,193
Dec 31, 2017	325,122	5,625	92,209
Dec 31, 2018	326,838	5,745	95,232
Dec 31, 2019	328,330	5,874	98,320
Dec 31, 2020	331,512	6,025	101,499
Dec 31, 2021	332,032	6,154	104,767
Dec 31, 2022	333,288	6,291	108,171

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

No separate list is published for Central African Republic, Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.