Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Add a country

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	United States	Cuba	Malta
Dec 31, 1999	279,040	11,108	387
Dec 31, 2000	282,162	11,147	390
Dec 31, 2001	284,969	11,179	393
Dec 31, 2002	287,625	11,210	396
Dec 31, 2003	290,108	11,241	398
Dec 31, 2004	292,805	11,260	401
Dec 31, 2005	295,517	11,268	404
Dec 31, 2006	298,380	11,266	405
Dec 31, 2007	301,231	11,261	406
Dec 31, 2008	304,094	11,258	409
Dec 31, 2009	306,772	11,260	412
Dec 31, 2010	309,327	11,262	414
Dec 31, 2011	311,583	11,264	416
Dec 31, 2012	313,878	11,262	420
Dec 31, 2013	316,060	11,250	426
Dec 31, 2014	318,386	11,238	435
Dec 31, 2015	320,739	11,214	445
Dec 31, 2016	323,072	11,180	455
Dec 31, 2017	325,122	11,147	468
Dec 31, 2018	326,838	11,116	485
Dec 31, 2019	328,330	11,105	504
Dec 31, 2020	331,512	11,089	516
Dec 31, 2021	332,032	11,046	518
Dec 31, 2022	333,288	11,003	530

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

Cuba

1690–1895: Santamaria Garcia, A. (2005). Las Cuentas nacionales de Cuba, 1960 - 2005', mimeo
1902–1958: Ward, M. and Devereux, J. (2012), “The Road Not Taken: Pre-Revolutionary Cuban Living Standards in Comparative Perspective” Journal of Economic History, 72(1): 104–132

No separate list is published for Malta; the database as a whole is cited above.