Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	United States	Germany	China	Senegal
Dec 31, 1999	279,040	81,439	1,248,899	10,070
Dec 31, 2000	282,162	81,474	1,258,401	10,305
Dec 31, 2001	284,969	81,534	1,267,178	10,576
Dec 31, 2002	287,625	81,595	1,275,379	10,864
Dec 31, 2003	290,108	81,566	1,283,064	11,172
Dec 31, 2004	292,805	81,473	1,290,620	11,498
Dec 31, 2005	295,517	81,354	1,298,245	11,839
Dec 31, 2006	298,380	81,190	1,305,116	12,204
Dec 31, 2007	301,231	81,009	1,311,877	12,584
Dec 31, 2008	304,094	80,781	1,318,559	12,978
Dec 31, 2009	306,772	80,500	1,324,993	13,382
Dec 31, 2010	309,327	80,301	1,331,357	13,794
Dec 31, 2011	311,583	80,292	1,339,549	14,226
Dec 31, 2012	313,878	80,443	1,349,537	14,668
Dec 31, 2013	316,060	80,663	1,357,520	15,121
Dec 31, 2014	318,386	81,000	1,366,654	15,589
Dec 31, 2015	320,739	81,704	1,373,406	16,066
Dec 31, 2016	323,072	82,366	1,382,401	16,549
Dec 31, 2017	325,122	82,674	1,390,136	17,044
Dec 31, 2018	326,838	82,923	1,395,398	17,535
Dec 31, 2019	328,330	83,110	1,400,035	18,021
Dec 31, 2020	331,512	83,178	1,402,060	18,518
Dec 31, 2021	332,032	83,213	1,402,537	19,016
Dec 31, 2022	333,288	83,811	1,401,693	19,512

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

China

1000-1661: Broadberry, S.N., Guan, Hanhui and David Daokui Li (2018), “China, Europe and the Great Divergence: a Study in Historical National Accounting, 980-1850”, Journal of Economic History, 78, 4, 955-1000
1661–1933: Broadberry, S.N., Guan, Hanhui and David Daokui Li (2018), “China, Europe and the Great Divergence: a Study in Historical National Accounting, 980-1850”, Journal of Economic History, 78, 4, 955-1000
1661–1933: Xu, Y. Z. Shi, B. van Leeuwen, Y Ni, Z Zhang, and Y Ma, (2016) 'Chinese National Income, ca. 1661-1933', Australian Economic History Review 57(3), 368–393
1952–2008: Wu, Harry X. (2014), “China’s growth and productivity performance debate revisited – Accounting for China’s sources of growth with a new data set” The Conference Board Economics Program Working Paper Series EWP#14-01.

No separate list is published for Senegal; the database as a whole is cited above.