Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	United States	Germany	Cuba	Montenegro
Dec 31, 1999	279,040	81,439	11,108	623
Dec 31, 2000	282,162	81,474	11,147	623
Dec 31, 2001	284,969	81,534	11,179	623
Dec 31, 2002	287,625	81,595	11,210	622
Dec 31, 2003	290,108	81,566	11,241	621
Dec 31, 2004	292,805	81,473	11,260	621
Dec 31, 2005	295,517	81,354	11,268	621
Dec 31, 2006	298,380	81,190	11,266	620
Dec 31, 2007	301,231	81,009	11,261	620
Dec 31, 2008	304,094	80,781	11,258	621
Dec 31, 2009	306,772	80,500	11,260	622
Dec 31, 2010	309,327	80,301	11,262	623
Dec 31, 2011	311,583	80,292	11,264	622
Dec 31, 2012	313,878	80,443	11,262	622
Dec 31, 2013	316,060	80,663	11,250	622
Dec 31, 2014	318,386	81,000	11,238	621
Dec 31, 2015	320,739	81,704	11,214	620
Dec 31, 2016	323,072	82,366	11,180	618
Dec 31, 2017	325,122	82,674	11,147	616
Dec 31, 2018	326,838	82,923	11,116	614
Dec 31, 2019	328,330	83,110	11,105	613
Dec 31, 2020	331,512	83,178	11,089	612
Dec 31, 2021	332,032	83,213	11,046	611
Dec 31, 2022	333,288	83,811	11,003	610

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Cuba

1690–1895: Santamaria Garcia, A. (2005). Las Cuentas nacionales de Cuba, 1960 - 2005', mimeo
1902–1958: Ward, M. and Devereux, J. (2012), “The Road Not Taken: Pre-Revolutionary Cuban Living Standards in Comparative Perspective” Journal of Economic History, 72(1): 104–132

Montenegro

1952-2008: Milanovic (2011). Estimates provided to the Maddison-Project