Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Four countries are being compared, the most the chart can show clearly. Remove one to add another.

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	United States	Germany	Kenya	Seychelles
Dec 31, 1999	279,040	81,439	30,192	78
Dec 31, 2000	282,162	81,474	31,025	79
Dec 31, 2001	284,969	81,534	31,919	80
Dec 31, 2002	287,625	81,595	32,865	81
Dec 31, 2003	290,108	81,566	33,846	82
Dec 31, 2004	292,805	81,473	34,880	83
Dec 31, 2005	295,517	81,354	35,961	84
Dec 31, 2006	298,380	81,190	37,093	85
Dec 31, 2007	301,231	81,009	38,248	86
Dec 31, 2008	304,094	80,781	39,441	87
Dec 31, 2009	306,772	80,500	40,668	87
Dec 31, 2010	309,327	80,301	41,900	88
Dec 31, 2011	311,583	80,292	43,198	89
Dec 31, 2012	313,878	80,443	44,470	90
Dec 31, 2013	316,060	80,663	45,639	91
Dec 31, 2014	318,386	81,000	46,808	92
Dec 31, 2015	320,739	81,704	47,983	92
Dec 31, 2016	323,072	82,366	49,095	93
Dec 31, 2017	325,122	82,674	50,201	94
Dec 31, 2018	326,838	82,923	51,357	95
Dec 31, 2019	328,330	83,110	52,522	96
Dec 31, 2020	331,512	83,178	53,691	97
Dec 31, 2021	332,032	83,213	54,867	98
Dec 31, 2022	333,288	83,811	55,924	98

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Kenya

1904-1950: Broadberry, S., & Gardner, L. (2022). Economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1885–2008: Evidence from eight countries. Explorations in Economic History, 83, 101424.

No separate list is published for Seychelles; the database as a whole is cited above.