Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	United States	Germany	Malawi	Luxembourg
Dec 31, 1999	279,040	81,439	11,310	433
Dec 31, 2000	282,162	81,474	11,658	438
Dec 31, 2001	284,969	81,534	12,020	443
Dec 31, 2002	287,625	81,595	12,395	448
Dec 31, 2003	290,108	81,566	12,786	454
Dec 31, 2004	292,805	81,473	13,196	460
Dec 31, 2005	295,517	81,354	13,625	467
Dec 31, 2006	298,380	81,190	14,072	474
Dec 31, 2007	301,231	81,009	14,539	482
Dec 31, 2008	304,094	80,781	15,026	491
Dec 31, 2009	306,772	80,500	15,525	500
Dec 31, 2010	309,327	80,301	16,028	509
Dec 31, 2011	311,583	80,292	16,534	521
Dec 31, 2012	313,878	80,443	17,042	533
Dec 31, 2013	316,060	80,663	17,551	547
Dec 31, 2014	318,386	81,000	18,060	560
Dec 31, 2015	320,739	81,704	18,571	571
Dec 31, 2016	323,072	82,366	19,086	586
Dec 31, 2017	325,122	82,674	19,603	599
Dec 31, 2018	326,838	82,923	20,122	610
Dec 31, 2019	328,330	83,110	20,640	623
Dec 31, 2020	331,512	83,178	21,159	633
Dec 31, 2021	332,032	83,213	21,677	643
Dec 31, 2022	333,288	83,811	22,239	651

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Malawi

1904-1950: Broadberry, S., & Gardner, L. (2022). Economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1885–2008: Evidence from eight countries. Explorations in Economic History, 83, 101424.

No separate list is published for Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.