Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	United States	Germany	Nigeria	São Tomé & Príncipe
Dec 31, 1999	279,040	81,439	121,649	138
Dec 31, 2000	282,162	81,474	125,014	141
Dec 31, 2001	284,969	81,534	128,513	144
Dec 31, 2002	287,625	81,595	132,165	147
Dec 31, 2003	290,108	81,566	135,971	151
Dec 31, 2004	292,805	81,473	139,900	154
Dec 31, 2005	295,517	81,354	143,914	158
Dec 31, 2006	298,380	81,190	148,019	161
Dec 31, 2007	301,231	81,009	152,195	165
Dec 31, 2008	304,094	80,781	156,434	168
Dec 31, 2009	306,772	80,500	160,751	172
Dec 31, 2010	309,327	80,301	165,142	176
Dec 31, 2011	311,583	80,292	169,607	180
Dec 31, 2012	313,878	80,443	174,142	183
Dec 31, 2013	316,060	80,663	178,737	187
Dec 31, 2014	318,386	81,000	183,362	190
Dec 31, 2015	320,739	81,704	187,979	194
Dec 31, 2016	323,072	82,366	192,594	198
Dec 31, 2017	325,122	82,674	197,417	201
Dec 31, 2018	326,838	82,923	202,498	204
Dec 31, 2019	328,330	83,110	207,699	208
Dec 31, 2020	331,512	83,178	213,021	212
Dec 31, 2021	332,032	83,213	218,473	216
Dec 31, 2022	333,288	83,811	223,735	220

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Nigeria

1885-1950: Broadberry, S., & Gardner, L. (2022). Economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1885–2008: Evidence from eight countries. Explorations in Economic History, 83, 101424.

No separate list is published for São Tomé & Príncipe; the database as a whole is cited above.