Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	United States	Germany	Serbia	Singapore
Dec 31, 1999	279,040	81,439	7,611	3,959
Dec 31, 2000	282,162	81,474	7,587	4,028
Dec 31, 2001	284,969	81,534	7,574	4,138
Dec 31, 2002	287,625	81,595	7,570	4,176
Dec 31, 2003	290,108	81,566	7,551	4,115
Dec 31, 2004	292,805	81,473	7,533	4,167
Dec 31, 2005	295,517	81,354	7,510	4,266
Dec 31, 2006	298,380	81,190	7,481	4,401
Dec 31, 2007	301,231	81,009	7,451	4,589
Dec 31, 2008	304,094	80,781	7,419	4,839
Dec 31, 2009	306,772	80,500	7,389	4,988
Dec 31, 2010	309,327	80,301	7,360	5,077
Dec 31, 2011	311,583	80,292	7,304	5,184
Dec 31, 2012	313,878	80,443	7,269	5,312
Dec 31, 2013	316,060	80,663	7,234	5,399
Dec 31, 2014	318,386	81,000	7,199	5,470
Dec 31, 2015	320,739	81,704	7,162	5,535
Dec 31, 2016	323,072	82,366	7,124	5,607
Dec 31, 2017	325,122	82,674	7,087	5,612
Dec 31, 2018	326,838	82,923	7,048	5,639
Dec 31, 2019	328,330	83,110	7,010	5,704
Dec 31, 2020	331,512	83,178	6,964	5,686
Dec 31, 2021	332,032	83,213	6,898	5,716
Dec 31, 2022	333,288	83,811	6,833	5,750

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Serbia

1952-2008: Milanovic (2011). Estimates provided to the Maddison-Project

Singapore

1900–1959: Sugimoto, I. (2011), Economic growth of Singapore in the twentieth century: historical GDP estimates and empirical investigations, Economic Growth Centre Research Monograph ser., 2, http://www.worldscibooks.com/economics/7858.html (accessed on 30 Jan. 2013).