Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	United States	Germany	Eswatini	Bolivia
Dec 31, 1999	279,040	81,439	1,033	8,007
Dec 31, 2000	282,162	81,474	1,032	8,177
Dec 31, 2001	284,969	81,534	1,030	8,351
Dec 31, 2002	287,625	81,595	1,028	8,529
Dec 31, 2003	290,108	81,566	1,026	8,711
Dec 31, 2004	292,805	81,473	1,025	8,895
Dec 31, 2005	295,517	81,354	1,023	9,081
Dec 31, 2006	298,380	81,190	1,021	9,268
Dec 31, 2007	301,231	81,009	1,019	9,457
Dec 31, 2008	304,094	80,781	1,017	9,647
Dec 31, 2009	306,772	80,500	1,017	9,836
Dec 31, 2010	309,327	80,301	1,019	10,024
Dec 31, 2011	311,583	80,292	1,024	10,211
Dec 31, 2012	313,878	80,443	1,032	10,397
Dec 31, 2013	316,060	80,663	1,041	10,581
Dec 31, 2014	318,386	81,000	1,051	10,763
Dec 31, 2015	320,739	81,704	1,060	10,942
Dec 31, 2016	323,072	82,366	1,069	11,118
Dec 31, 2017	325,122	82,674	1,078	11,289
Dec 31, 2018	326,838	82,923	1,087	11,456
Dec 31, 2019	328,330	83,110	1,096	11,621
Dec 31, 2020	331,512	83,178	1,106	11,775
Dec 31, 2021	332,032	83,213	1,117	11,917
Dec 31, 2022	333,288	83,811	1,126	12,060

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Bolivia

1846-1950: Herranz-Loncán, A. and Peres-Cajías (2016). “Bolivian GDP per capita since the mid-nineteenth century” Cliometrica 10: 99-128

No separate list is published for Eswatini; the database as a whole is cited above.