Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	United States	Estonia	Luxembourg
Dec 31, 1999	279,040	1,378	433
Dec 31, 2000	282,162	1,400	438
Dec 31, 2001	284,969	1,391	443
Dec 31, 2002	287,625	1,382	448
Dec 31, 2003	290,108	1,374	454
Dec 31, 2004	292,805	1,365	460
Dec 31, 2005	295,517	1,357	467
Dec 31, 2006	298,380	1,349	474
Dec 31, 2007	301,231	1,341	482
Dec 31, 2008	304,094	1,337	491
Dec 31, 2009	306,772	1,334	500
Dec 31, 2010	309,327	1,332	509
Dec 31, 2011	311,583	1,328	521
Dec 31, 2012	313,878	1,324	533
Dec 31, 2013	316,060	1,319	547
Dec 31, 2014	318,386	1,314	560
Dec 31, 2015	320,739	1,312	571
Dec 31, 2016	323,072	1,314	586
Dec 31, 2017	325,122	1,314	599
Dec 31, 2018	326,838	1,318	610
Dec 31, 2019	328,330	1,323	623
Dec 31, 2020	331,512	1,327	633
Dec 31, 2021	332,032	1,329	643
Dec 31, 2022	333,288	1,330	651

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

No separate list is published for Estonia, Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.