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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	United States	India	Palestinian Territories
Dec 31, 1999	279,040	1,000,965	2,996
Dec 31, 2000	282,162	1,018,667	3,075
Dec 31, 2001	284,969	1,036,256	3,155
Dec 31, 2002	287,625	1,053,663	3,235
Dec 31, 2003	290,108	1,070,882	3,315
Dec 31, 2004	292,805	1,087,941	3,396
Dec 31, 2005	295,517	1,104,803	3,478
Dec 31, 2006	298,380	1,121,354	3,559
Dec 31, 2007	301,231	1,137,576	3,642
Dec 31, 2008	304,094	1,153,547	3,727
Dec 31, 2009	306,772	1,169,239	3,817
Dec 31, 2010	309,327	1,184,638	3,907
Dec 31, 2011	311,583	1,199,810	3,997
Dec 31, 2012	313,878	1,214,839	4,088
Dec 31, 2013	316,060	1,229,765	4,178
Dec 31, 2014	318,386	1,244,577	4,269
Dec 31, 2015	320,739	1,259,236	4,359
Dec 31, 2016	323,072	1,273,693	4,451
Dec 31, 2017	325,122	1,287,902	4,533
Dec 31, 2018	326,838	1,301,821	4,615
Dec 31, 2019	328,330	1,315,530	4,715
Dec 31, 2020	331,512	1,329,062	4,820
Dec 31, 2021	332,032	1,339,912	4,930
Dec 31, 2022	333,288	1,349,060	5,042

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

India

1600–1870: Broadberry, S.N., Custodis, J. and Gupta, B. (2015), “India and the great divergence: an Anglo-Indian comparison of GDP per capita, 1600–1871” Explorations in Economic History, 55: 58-75.
1870-1900: A. Heston, "National Income", in D. Kumar and M. Desai, Cambridge Economic History of India, vol. 2, Cambridge, 1983, p. 397.
1900-46: A. Maddison, "Alternative Estimates of the Real Product of India, 1900-46", Indian Economic and Social History Review, 22, 2, 1985.
1946-50: A. Maddison, Class Structure and Economic Growth: India and Pakistan Since the Moghuls, Allen and Unwin, London, 1971, p. 169.

No separate list is published for Palestinian Territories; the database as a whole is cited above.