Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	United States	Iran	Australia
Dec 31, 1999	279,040	64,704	18,692
Dec 31, 2000	282,162	65,411	18,907
Dec 31, 2001	284,969	66,167	19,151
Dec 31, 2002	287,625	66,689	19,371
Dec 31, 2003	290,108	67,807	19,595
Dec 31, 2004	292,805	68,480	19,805
Dec 31, 2005	295,517	69,325	20,048
Dec 31, 2006	298,380	70,158	20,320
Dec 31, 2007	301,231	71,040	20,694
Dec 31, 2008	304,094	71,942	21,113
Dec 31, 2009	306,772	72,888	21,553
Dec 31, 2010	309,327	73,826	21,891
Dec 31, 2011	311,583	74,625	22,197
Dec 31, 2012	313,878	75,446	22,588
Dec 31, 2013	316,060	76,418	22,980
Dec 31, 2014	318,386	77,521	23,326
Dec 31, 2015	320,739	78,652	23,664
Dec 31, 2016	323,072	79,700	24,036
Dec 31, 2017	325,122	80,725	24,445
Dec 31, 2018	326,838	81,721	24,823
Dec 31, 2019	328,330	82,685	25,204
Dec 31, 2020	331,512	83,614	25,529
Dec 31, 2021	332,032	84,505	25,574
Dec 31, 2022	333,288	85,108	25,826

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

Iran

1820, 1870, 1913, 1950: Pamuk, S. (2006), Estimating Economic Growth in the Middle East since 1820, The Journal of Economic History, vol 66, no. 3, pp. 809 - 828

Australia

1820-1828: Butlin, N.G. 'Our 200 Years', Queesland Calendar, 1988
1828-1860: N.G. Butlin, "Contours of the Australian Economy 1788-1860", Australian Economic Review, Sept. 1986, pp. 112-13;
1861-1938/9: N.G. Butlin, Australian Domestic Product, Investment and Foreign Borrowing 1861-1938/9, Cambridge, 1962,pp.460-1; amdended as indicated in N.G. Butlin, Investment in Australian Economic Development 1861-19000, Cambridge, 1964, p. 453 and with revised deflator shown in M.W. Butlin, A Preliminary Annual Databae 1900/1901 to 1973/1974, Discussion Paper 7701, Reserve Bank of Australia, 1977, p. 41
1938/9-1950: from expenditure aggregates in 1966/7 prices in M.W. Butlin, RS/FLW/, p.85.