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Population, long-run history by country

Population, long-run history

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023
Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date United StatesLithuaniaCongo - Kinshasa
279,0403,41951,181
282,1623,39552,782
284,9693,36754,453
287,6253,34056,170
290,1083,31357,860
292,8053,27659,599
295,5173,22361,474
298,3803,17263,479
301,2313,13465,590
304,0943,10267,800
306,7723,06870,114
309,3273,00472,550
311,5832,93775,138
313,8782,89877,792
316,0602,86980,534
318,3862,84483,368
320,7392,81886,229
323,0722,78289,193
325,1222,74492,209
326,8382,71895,232
328,3302,71098,320
331,5122,711101,499
332,0322,724104,767
333,2882,748108,171

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

  • 1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
  • 1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
  • 1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
  • 1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

No separate list is published for Lithuania, Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.