Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	United States	Mexico	Congo - Kinshasa
Dec 31, 1999	279,040	97,242	51,181
Dec 31, 2000	282,162	98,403	52,782
Dec 31, 2001	284,969	99,599	54,453
Dec 31, 2002	287,625	100,863	56,170
Dec 31, 2003	290,108	102,132	57,860
Dec 31, 2004	292,805	103,334	59,599
Dec 31, 2005	295,517	104,508	61,474
Dec 31, 2006	298,380	105,738	63,479
Dec 31, 2007	301,231	107,083	65,590
Dec 31, 2008	304,094	108,554	67,800
Dec 31, 2009	306,772	110,061	70,114
Dec 31, 2010	309,327	111,468	72,550
Dec 31, 2011	311,583	112,826	75,138
Dec 31, 2012	313,878	114,163	77,792
Dec 31, 2013	316,060	115,471	80,534
Dec 31, 2014	318,386	116,757	83,368
Dec 31, 2015	320,739	118,017	86,229
Dec 31, 2016	323,072	117,444	89,193
Dec 31, 2017	325,122	118,799	92,209
Dec 31, 2018	326,838	120,289	95,232
Dec 31, 2019	328,330	121,872	98,320
Dec 31, 2020	331,512	123,260	101,499
Dec 31, 2021	332,032	124,462	104,767
Dec 31, 2022	333,288	125,247	108,171

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

Mexico

1550–1812: Arroyo Abad, L. and J.L. van Zanden (2016), “Growth under Extractive Institutions? Latin American Per Capita GDP in Colonial Times” Journal of Economic History 76(4): 1182–1215.
1812–1870: Prados de la Escosura, L., (2009), ‘Lost decades? Economic performance in post-independence Latin America’, Journal of Latin America Studies, 41, pp. 279–307. (updated data)
1870-1895: Bértola, L., & Ocampo, J. A. (2012). The Economic Development of Latin America since Independence. Oxford University Press, Table A.2
1895–2003: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.