Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	United States	New Zealand	Barbados
Dec 31, 1999	279,040	3,890	273
Dec 31, 2000	282,162	3,912	274
Dec 31, 2001	284,969	3,947	275
Dec 31, 2002	287,625	4,018	276
Dec 31, 2003	290,108	4,094	278
Dec 31, 2004	292,805	4,151	279
Dec 31, 2005	295,517	4,198	280
Dec 31, 2006	298,380	4,248	281
Dec 31, 2007	301,231	4,287	282
Dec 31, 2008	304,094	4,323	283
Dec 31, 2009	306,772	4,370	285
Dec 31, 2010	309,327	4,416	286
Dec 31, 2011	311,583	4,446	287
Dec 31, 2012	313,878	4,471	288
Dec 31, 2013	316,060	4,516	289
Dec 31, 2014	318,386	4,597	290
Dec 31, 2015	320,739	4,695	291
Dec 31, 2016	323,072	4,800	291
Dec 31, 2017	325,122	4,897	292
Dec 31, 2018	326,838	4,982	293
Dec 31, 2019	328,330	5,074	294
Dec 31, 2020	331,512	5,159	294
Dec 31, 2021	332,032	5,188	295
Dec 31, 2022	333,288	5,245	295

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

New Zealand

1870-1939: K. Rankin, "New Zealand's Gross National Product: 1859-1939, Review of Income and Wealth, March 1992, pp. 60-1., 1870 amended to include indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita)
1939-50: C. Clark, The Conditions of Economic Progress, third edition, Macmillan, London, 1957, pp. 171-2

No separate list is published for Barbados; the database as a whole is cited above.