Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	United States	New Zealand	Congo - Kinshasa
Dec 31, 1999	279,040	3,890	51,181
Dec 31, 2000	282,162	3,912	52,782
Dec 31, 2001	284,969	3,947	54,453
Dec 31, 2002	287,625	4,018	56,170
Dec 31, 2003	290,108	4,094	57,860
Dec 31, 2004	292,805	4,151	59,599
Dec 31, 2005	295,517	4,198	61,474
Dec 31, 2006	298,380	4,248	63,479
Dec 31, 2007	301,231	4,287	65,590
Dec 31, 2008	304,094	4,323	67,800
Dec 31, 2009	306,772	4,370	70,114
Dec 31, 2010	309,327	4,416	72,550
Dec 31, 2011	311,583	4,446	75,138
Dec 31, 2012	313,878	4,471	77,792
Dec 31, 2013	316,060	4,516	80,534
Dec 31, 2014	318,386	4,597	83,368
Dec 31, 2015	320,739	4,695	86,229
Dec 31, 2016	323,072	4,800	89,193
Dec 31, 2017	325,122	4,897	92,209
Dec 31, 2018	326,838	4,982	95,232
Dec 31, 2019	328,330	5,074	98,320
Dec 31, 2020	331,512	5,159	101,499
Dec 31, 2021	332,032	5,188	104,767
Dec 31, 2022	333,288	5,245	108,171

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

New Zealand

1870-1939: K. Rankin, "New Zealand's Gross National Product: 1859-1939, Review of Income and Wealth, March 1992, pp. 60-1., 1870 amended to include indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita)
1939-50: C. Clark, The Conditions of Economic Progress, third edition, Macmillan, London, 1957, pp. 171-2

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.