Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	United States	Oman	Cape Verde
Dec 31, 1999	279,040	2,348	422
Dec 31, 2000	282,162	2,403	430
Dec 31, 2001	284,969	2,457	438
Dec 31, 2002	287,625	2,510	447
Dec 31, 2003	290,108	2,562	455
Dec 31, 2004	292,805	2,613	463
Dec 31, 2005	295,517	2,663	471
Dec 31, 2006	298,380	2,713	478
Dec 31, 2007	301,231	2,764	486
Dec 31, 2008	304,094	2,816	494
Dec 31, 2009	306,772	2,871	501
Dec 31, 2010	309,327	2,928	509
Dec 31, 2011	311,583	2,986	516
Dec 31, 2012	313,878	3,047	524
Dec 31, 2013	316,060	3,110	531
Dec 31, 2014	318,386	3,174	539
Dec 31, 2015	320,739	3,240	546
Dec 31, 2016	323,072	3,307	553
Dec 31, 2017	325,122	3,375	562
Dec 31, 2018	326,838	3,444	568
Dec 31, 2019	328,330	3,512	574
Dec 31, 2020	331,512	3,582	580
Dec 31, 2021	332,032	3,651	585
Dec 31, 2022	333,288	3,696	590

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

No separate list is published for Oman, Cape Verde; the database as a whole is cited above.