Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Add a country

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	United States	Peru	Bahrain
Dec 31, 1999	279,040	20,963	633
Dec 31, 2000	282,162	21,291	648
Dec 31, 2001	284,969	21,631	665
Dec 31, 2002	287,625	21,980	707
Dec 31, 2003	290,108	22,339	773
Dec 31, 2004	292,805	22,707	839
Dec 31, 2005	295,517	23,055	907
Dec 31, 2006	298,380	23,380	974
Dec 31, 2007	301,231	23,708	1,043
Dec 31, 2008	304,094	23,944	1,096
Dec 31, 2009	306,772	24,087	1,133
Dec 31, 2010	309,327	24,228	1,168
Dec 31, 2011	311,583	24,364	1,202
Dec 31, 2012	313,878	24,491	1,236
Dec 31, 2013	316,060	24,607	1,268
Dec 31, 2014	318,386	24,714	1,301
Dec 31, 2015	320,739	24,812	1,333
Dec 31, 2016	323,072	24,904	1,365
Dec 31, 2017	325,122	24,999	1,396
Dec 31, 2018	326,838	25,403	1,428
Dec 31, 2019	328,330	25,966	1,459
Dec 31, 2020	331,512	26,308	1,489
Dec 31, 2021	332,032	26,508	1,511
Dec 31, 2022	333,288	26,771	1,521

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

Peru

1600–1812: Arroyo Abad, L. and J.L. van Zanden (2016), “Growth under Extractive Institutions? Latin American Per Capita GDP in Colonial Times” Journal of Economic History 76(4): 1182–1215.
1812–1870: Seminario, B. (2015). El Desarrallo de la Economía Peruana en la Era Moderna, Universidad de Pacifico, Lima
1870-1901: Bertola, L and Ocampo, J.A. (2012) The Economic Development of Latin America since Independence. Oxford, Oxford U.P, Table A2
1900-1913: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1913-1941: C.A. Bolona Behr, "Tariff Policies in Peru, 1880-1980", Ph.D. thesis, Oxford University, 1981;
1942-1950: "Cuadros del producto interno bruto en dollares de 1950", CEPAL, Santiago, October 1962, mimeographed;
1945-1950: Series Historicas del Crecimiento de America Latina, CEPAL, Santiago, 1978.

No separate list is published for Bahrain; the database as a whole is cited above.