Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	United States	Singapore	Malta
Dec 31, 1999	279,040	3,959	387
Dec 31, 2000	282,162	4,028	390
Dec 31, 2001	284,969	4,138	393
Dec 31, 2002	287,625	4,176	396
Dec 31, 2003	290,108	4,115	398
Dec 31, 2004	292,805	4,167	401
Dec 31, 2005	295,517	4,266	404
Dec 31, 2006	298,380	4,401	405
Dec 31, 2007	301,231	4,589	406
Dec 31, 2008	304,094	4,839	409
Dec 31, 2009	306,772	4,988	412
Dec 31, 2010	309,327	5,077	414
Dec 31, 2011	311,583	5,184	416
Dec 31, 2012	313,878	5,312	420
Dec 31, 2013	316,060	5,399	426
Dec 31, 2014	318,386	5,470	435
Dec 31, 2015	320,739	5,535	445
Dec 31, 2016	323,072	5,607	455
Dec 31, 2017	325,122	5,612	468
Dec 31, 2018	326,838	5,639	485
Dec 31, 2019	328,330	5,704	504
Dec 31, 2020	331,512	5,686	516
Dec 31, 2021	332,032	5,716	518
Dec 31, 2022	333,288	5,750	530

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

Singapore

1900–1959: Sugimoto, I. (2011), Economic growth of Singapore in the twentieth century: historical GDP estimates and empirical investigations, Economic Growth Centre Research Monograph ser., 2, http://www.worldscibooks.com/economics/7858.html (accessed on 30 Jan. 2013).

No separate list is published for Malta; the database as a whole is cited above.