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Population, long-run history by country

Population, long-run history

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023
Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date United StatesSenegalCongo - Kinshasa
279,04010,07051,181
282,16210,30552,782
284,96910,57654,453
287,62510,86456,170
290,10811,17257,860
292,80511,49859,599
295,51711,83961,474
298,38012,20463,479
301,23112,58465,590
304,09412,97867,800
306,77213,38270,114
309,32713,79472,550
311,58314,22675,138
313,87814,66877,792
316,06015,12180,534
318,38615,58983,368
320,73916,06686,229
323,07216,54989,193
325,12217,04492,209
326,83817,53595,232
328,33018,02198,320
331,51218,518101,499
332,03219,016104,767
333,28819,512108,171

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

  • 1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
  • 1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
  • 1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
  • 1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

No separate list is published for Senegal, Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.