Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	United States	Turkmenistan	Portugal
Dec 31, 1999	279,040	4,324	10,144
Dec 31, 2000	282,162	4,385	10,215
Dec 31, 2001	284,969	4,444	10,288
Dec 31, 2002	287,625	4,502	10,344
Dec 31, 2003	290,108	4,556	10,383
Dec 31, 2004	292,805	4,608	10,408
Dec 31, 2005	295,517	4,664	10,427
Dec 31, 2006	298,380	4,719	10,446
Dec 31, 2007	301,231	4,773	10,467
Dec 31, 2008	304,094	4,828	10,482
Dec 31, 2009	306,772	4,884	10,492
Dec 31, 2010	309,327	4,940	10,497
Dec 31, 2011	311,583	4,996	10,481
Dec 31, 2012	313,878	5,053	10,439
Dec 31, 2013	316,060	5,110	10,382
Dec 31, 2014	318,386	5,169	10,326
Dec 31, 2015	320,739	5,227	10,283
Dec 31, 2016	323,072	5,287	10,251
Dec 31, 2017	325,122	5,346	10,226
Dec 31, 2018	326,838	5,405	10,209
Dec 31, 2019	328,330	5,464	10,212
Dec 31, 2020	331,512	5,522	10,223
Dec 31, 2021	332,032	5,579	10,214
Dec 31, 2022	333,288	5,657	10,200

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

Portugal

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1530–1850: Palma, N., & Reis, J. (2019). From Convergence to Divergence: Portuguese Economic Growth, 1527–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 79(2), 477-506. doi:10.1017/S0022050719000056
1850-1913: Pedro Lains, "How Far Can We Go? Measuring Portuguese Economic Growth (1850-1913)"
1938-1950: R. Janes Cartado and N.E. Sequeira da Rosa, Series Longas as Contas Nacionais Portuguesas 1958-1985, Banco de Portugal, Lisbon,

No separate list is published for Turkmenistan; the database as a whole is cited above.