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Population, long-run history by country

Population, long-run history

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023
Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date United StatesTrinidad & TobagoCongo - Kinshasa
279,0401,30151,181
282,1621,30352,782
284,9691,30854,453
287,6251,31456,170
290,1081,32057,860
292,8051,32659,599
295,5171,33261,474
298,3801,33863,479
301,2311,34465,590
304,0941,35267,800
306,7721,35970,114
309,3271,36572,550
311,5831,37275,138
313,8781,37977,792
316,0601,38680,534
318,3861,39283,368
320,7391,39986,229
323,0721,40589,193
325,1221,41192,209
326,8381,43695,232
328,3301,45298,320
331,5121,448101,499
332,0321,450104,767
333,2881,456108,171

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

  • 1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
  • 1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
  • 1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
  • 1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

No separate list is published for Trinidad & Tobago, Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.