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Population, long-run history by country

Population, long-run history

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023
Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date United StatesUzbekistanTrinidad & Tobago
279,04024,7011,301
282,16225,0421,303
284,96925,3721,308
287,62525,6961,314
290,10825,9921,320
292,80526,2681,326
295,51726,5401,332
298,38026,8121,338
301,23127,0811,344
304,09427,3471,352
306,77227,6091,359
309,32727,8691,365
311,58328,1321,372
313,87828,3981,379
316,06028,6661,386
318,38628,9341,392
320,73929,2051,399
323,07229,4801,405
325,12229,7561,411
326,83830,0311,436
328,33030,3051,452
331,51230,5761,448
332,03230,8431,450
333,28831,3371,456

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

  • 1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
  • 1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
  • 1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
  • 1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

No separate list is published for Uzbekistan, Trinidad & Tobago; the database as a whole is cited above.