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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	United States	South Africa	El Salvador
Dec 31, 1999	279,040	46,257	5,767
Dec 31, 2000	282,162	46,958	5,825
Dec 31, 2001	284,969	47,820	5,856
Dec 31, 2002	287,625	48,480	5,869
Dec 31, 2003	290,108	48,951	5,880
Dec 31, 2004	292,805	49,478	5,888
Dec 31, 2005	295,517	50,054	5,899
Dec 31, 2006	298,380	50,667	5,906
Dec 31, 2007	301,231	51,339	5,911
Dec 31, 2008	304,094	52,077	5,934
Dec 31, 2009	306,772	52,862	5,954
Dec 31, 2010	309,327	53,682	5,967
Dec 31, 2011	311,583	54,518	5,984
Dec 31, 2012	313,878	55,356	6,033
Dec 31, 2013	316,060	56,215	6,121
Dec 31, 2014	318,386	57,075	6,179
Dec 31, 2015	320,739	57,947	6,205
Dec 31, 2016	323,072	58,830	6,248
Dec 31, 2017	325,122	59,715	6,304
Dec 31, 2018	326,838	60,595	6,368
Dec 31, 2019	328,330	61,469	6,372
Dec 31, 2020	331,512	62,355	6,385
Dec 31, 2021	332,032	62,900	6,407
Dec 31, 2022	333,288	63,382	6,429

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

South Africa

1700–1900 (Cape Colony): Fourie, J. and Van Zanden, J.L. (2013). GDP in the Dutch Cape Colony: the Nationals Accounts of a Slave-Based Society, South African Journal of Economics, vol. 81 (4): 467 - 490

No separate list is published for El Salvador; the database as a whole is cited above.