Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Yemen	Congo - Kinshasa	United States
Dec 31, 1999	16,728	51,181	279,040
Dec 31, 2000	17,236	52,782	282,162
Dec 31, 2001	17,762	54,453	284,969
Dec 31, 2002	18,310	56,170	287,625
Dec 31, 2003	18,855	57,860	290,108
Dec 31, 2004	19,410	59,599	292,805
Dec 31, 2005	20,000	61,474	295,517
Dec 31, 2006	20,611	63,479	298,380
Dec 31, 2007	21,236	65,590	301,231
Dec 31, 2008	21,878	67,800	304,094
Dec 31, 2009	22,533	70,114	306,772
Dec 31, 2010	23,195	72,550	309,327
Dec 31, 2011	23,880	75,138	311,583
Dec 31, 2012	24,594	77,792	313,878
Dec 31, 2013	25,311	80,534	316,060
Dec 31, 2014	26,020	83,368	318,386
Dec 31, 2015	26,698	86,229	320,739
Dec 31, 2016	27,347	89,193	323,072
Dec 31, 2017	27,985	92,209	325,122
Dec 31, 2018	28,608	95,232	326,838
Dec 31, 2019	29,216	98,320	328,330
Dec 31, 2020	29,811	101,499	331,512
Dec 31, 2021	30,399	104,767	332,032
Dec 31, 2022	31,058	108,171	333,288

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

No separate list is published for Yemen, Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.