Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	South Africa	Canada
Dec 31, 1999	46,257	30,510
Dec 31, 2000	46,958	30,796
Dec 31, 2001	47,820	31,132
Dec 31, 2002	48,480	31,473
Dec 31, 2003	48,951	31,758
Dec 31, 2004	49,478	32,055
Dec 31, 2005	50,054	32,360
Dec 31, 2006	50,667	32,688
Dec 31, 2007	51,339	33,007
Dec 31, 2008	52,077	33,367
Dec 31, 2009	52,862	33,750
Dec 31, 2010	53,682	34,127
Dec 31, 2011	54,518	34,463
Dec 31, 2012	55,356	34,839
Dec 31, 2013	56,215	35,209
Dec 31, 2014	57,075	35,565
Dec 31, 2015	57,947	35,831
Dec 31, 2016	58,830	36,239
Dec 31, 2017	59,715	36,677
Dec 31, 2018	60,595	37,198
Dec 31, 2019	61,469	37,736
Dec 31, 2020	62,355	38,174
Dec 31, 2021	62,900	38,383
Dec 31, 2022	63,382	38,685

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

South Africa

1700–1900 (Cape Colony): Fourie, J. and Van Zanden, J.L. (2013). GDP in the Dutch Cape Colony: the Nationals Accounts of a Slave-Based Society, South African Journal of Economics, vol. 81 (4): 467 - 490

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.