Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	South Africa	Congo - Kinshasa	Greece
Dec 31, 1999	46,257	51,181	10,618
Dec 31, 2000	46,958	52,782	10,662
Dec 31, 2001	47,820	54,453	10,718
Dec 31, 2002	48,480	56,170	10,757
Dec 31, 2003	48,951	57,860	10,783
Dec 31, 2004	49,478	59,599	10,809
Dec 31, 2005	50,054	61,474	10,841
Dec 31, 2006	50,667	63,479	10,874
Dec 31, 2007	51,339	65,590	10,901
Dec 31, 2008	52,077	67,800	10,930
Dec 31, 2009	52,862	70,114	10,959
Dec 31, 2010	53,682	72,550	10,973
Dec 31, 2011	54,518	75,138	10,957
Dec 31, 2012	55,356	77,792	10,898
Dec 31, 2013	56,215	80,534	10,819
Dec 31, 2014	57,075	83,368	10,747
Dec 31, 2015	57,947	86,229	10,677
Dec 31, 2016	58,830	89,193	10,633
Dec 31, 2017	59,715	92,209	10,612
Dec 31, 2018	60,595	95,232	10,590
Dec 31, 2019	61,469	98,320	10,579
Dec 31, 2020	62,355	101,499	10,556
Dec 31, 2021	62,900	104,767	10,499
Dec 31, 2022	63,382	108,171	10,437

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

South Africa

1700–1900 (Cape Colony): Fourie, J. and Van Zanden, J.L. (2013). GDP in the Dutch Cape Colony: the Nationals Accounts of a Slave-Based Society, South African Journal of Economics, vol. 81 (4): 467 - 490

Greece

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1833-1913: Kostelenos G., S. Petmezas, D. Vasiliou, E. Kounaris and M. Sfakianakis, (2007), "Gross Domestic Product 1830-1939", Sources of Economic History of Modern Greece: Quantitative data and statistical series 1830-1939, Historical Archives of the National Bank of Greece, Athens.
1913-1929: C. Clark, Conditions of Economic Progress, 3rd edition, Macmillan, London, 1957; 1929-38 GNP at factor cost from Ekonomikos Tachydromos, 22 May 1954; 1938-50 from OEEC, Europe and the World Economy, Paris 1960, p.116.
1929-1950: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.