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Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Population, long-run history

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023
Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date South AfricaCongo - KinshasaSudan
46,25751,18126,168
46,95852,78226,771
47,82054,45327,387
48,48056,17028,017
48,95157,86028,662
49,47859,59929,321
50,05461,47429,996
50,66763,47930,686
51,33965,59031,393
52,07767,80032,137
52,86270,11433,078
53,68272,55033,891
54,51875,13834,568
55,35677,79235,293
56,21580,53436,093
57,07583,36837,058
57,94786,22938,165
58,83089,19339,294
59,71592,20940,512
60,59595,23241,764
61,46998,32042,952
62,355101,49944,121
62,900104,76745,290
63,382108,17146,498

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

South Africa

  • 1700–1900 (Cape Colony): Fourie, J. and Van Zanden, J.L. (2013). GDP in the Dutch Cape Colony: the Nationals Accounts of a Slave-Based Society, South African Journal of Economics, vol. 81 (4): 467 - 490

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa, Sudan; the database as a whole is cited above.