Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	South Africa	Mali
Dec 31, 1999	46,257	10,596
Dec 31, 2000	46,958	10,833
Dec 31, 2001	47,820	10,890
Dec 31, 2002	48,480	11,007
Dec 31, 2003	48,951	11,307
Dec 31, 2004	49,478	11,579
Dec 31, 2005	50,054	11,804
Dec 31, 2006	50,667	12,043
Dec 31, 2007	51,339	12,337
Dec 31, 2008	52,077	12,657
Dec 31, 2009	52,862	12,986
Dec 31, 2010	53,682	13,325
Dec 31, 2011	54,518	13,679
Dec 31, 2012	55,356	14,040
Dec 31, 2013	56,215	14,412
Dec 31, 2014	57,075	14,803
Dec 31, 2015	57,947	15,210
Dec 31, 2016	58,830	15,629
Dec 31, 2017	59,715	16,060
Dec 31, 2018	60,595	16,507
Dec 31, 2019	61,469	16,967
Dec 31, 2020	62,355	17,442
Dec 31, 2021	62,900	17,930
Dec 31, 2022	63,382	18,494

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

South Africa

1700–1900 (Cape Colony): Fourie, J. and Van Zanden, J.L. (2013). GDP in the Dutch Cape Colony: the Nationals Accounts of a Slave-Based Society, South African Journal of Economics, vol. 81 (4): 467 - 490

No separate list is published for Mali; the database as a whole is cited above.