Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	South Africa	Romania
Dec 31, 1999	46,257	22,414
Dec 31, 2000	46,958	22,262
Dec 31, 2001	47,820	22,106
Dec 31, 2002	48,480	21,931
Dec 31, 2003	48,951	21,828
Dec 31, 2004	49,478	21,704
Dec 31, 2005	50,054	21,571
Dec 31, 2006	50,667	21,443
Dec 31, 2007	51,339	21,129
Dec 31, 2008	52,077	20,779
Dec 31, 2009	52,862	20,607
Dec 31, 2010	53,682	20,485
Dec 31, 2011	54,518	20,385
Dec 31, 2012	55,356	20,296
Dec 31, 2013	56,215	20,224
Dec 31, 2014	57,075	20,151
Dec 31, 2015	57,947	20,055
Dec 31, 2016	58,830	19,938
Dec 31, 2017	59,715	19,823
Dec 31, 2018	60,595	19,713
Dec 31, 2019	61,469	19,622
Dec 31, 2020	62,355	19,496
Dec 31, 2021	62,900	19,351
Dec 31, 2022	63,382	19,266

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

South Africa

1700–1900 (Cape Colony): Fourie, J. and Van Zanden, J.L. (2013). GDP in the Dutch Cape Colony: the Nationals Accounts of a Slave-Based Society, South African Journal of Economics, vol. 81 (4): 467 - 490

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.