Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Zambia	Belgium	Malta
Dec 31, 1999	10,327	10,227	387
Dec 31, 2000	10,649	10,252	390
Dec 31, 2001	10,980	10,288	393
Dec 31, 2002	11,290	10,334	396
Dec 31, 2003	11,593	10,377	398
Dec 31, 2004	11,907	10,422	401
Dec 31, 2005	12,243	10,480	404
Dec 31, 2006	12,612	10,549	405
Dec 31, 2007	13,005	10,627	406
Dec 31, 2008	13,412	10,711	409
Dec 31, 2009	13,822	10,797	412
Dec 31, 2010	14,255	10,897	414
Dec 31, 2011	14,709	11,039	416
Dec 31, 2012	15,165	11,108	420
Dec 31, 2013	15,631	11,160	426
Dec 31, 2014	16,121	11,210	435
Dec 31, 2015	16,624	11,275	445
Dec 31, 2016	17,140	11,332	455
Dec 31, 2017	17,674	11,376	468
Dec 31, 2018	18,222	11,429	485
Dec 31, 2019	18,780	11,491	504
Dec 31, 2020	19,349	11,546	516
Dec 31, 2021	19,928	11,594	518
Dec 31, 2022	20,485	11,695	530

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Zambia

1906-1950: Broadberry, S., & Gardner, L. (2022). Economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1885–2008: Evidence from eight countries. Explorations in Economic History, 83, 101424.

Belgium

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1500- 1846: Buyst, E. (2011), “Towards Estimates of Long Term Growth in the Southern Low Countries, ca.1500-1846”, Results presented at the Conference on Quantifying Long Run Economic Development, Venice, 22-24 March, 2011
1846-1913: J. Gadisseur, "Contribution à l'étude de la production agricole en Belgique de 1846 à 1913", Revue belge d'histoire contemporaine, vol. IV, 1-2, 1973,
1913-1950: C. Carbonnelle, "Recherches sur levolution de la production en Belgique de 1900à 1957", Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, no. 3, April 1959, p. 358.

No separate list is published for Malta; the database as a whole is cited above.