Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Zambia	Mexico	Israel
Dec 31, 1999	10,327	97,242	5,927
Dec 31, 2000	10,649	98,403	6,088
Dec 31, 2001	10,980	99,599	6,236
Dec 31, 2002	11,290	100,863	6,366
Dec 31, 2003	11,593	102,132	6,484
Dec 31, 2004	11,907	103,334	6,603
Dec 31, 2005	12,243	104,508	6,723
Dec 31, 2006	12,612	105,738	6,846
Dec 31, 2007	13,005	107,083	6,972
Dec 31, 2008	13,412	108,554	7,100
Dec 31, 2009	13,822	110,061	7,226
Dec 31, 2010	14,255	111,468	7,360
Dec 31, 2011	14,709	112,826	7,498
Dec 31, 2012	15,165	114,163	7,637
Dec 31, 2013	15,631	115,471	7,781
Dec 31, 2014	16,121	116,757	7,931
Dec 31, 2015	16,624	118,017	8,091
Dec 31, 2016	17,140	117,444	8,251
Dec 31, 2017	17,674	118,799	8,412
Dec 31, 2018	18,222	120,289	8,576
Dec 31, 2019	18,780	121,872	8,742
Dec 31, 2020	19,349	123,260	8,899
Dec 31, 2021	19,928	124,462	9,047
Dec 31, 2022	20,485	125,247	9,188

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Zambia

1906-1950: Broadberry, S., & Gardner, L. (2022). Economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1885–2008: Evidence from eight countries. Explorations in Economic History, 83, 101424.

Mexico

1550–1812: Arroyo Abad, L. and J.L. van Zanden (2016), “Growth under Extractive Institutions? Latin American Per Capita GDP in Colonial Times” Journal of Economic History 76(4): 1182–1215.
1812–1870: Prados de la Escosura, L., (2009), ‘Lost decades? Economic performance in post-independence Latin America’, Journal of Latin America Studies, 41, pp. 279–307. (updated data)
1870-1895: Bértola, L., & Ocampo, J. A. (2012). The Economic Development of Latin America since Independence. Oxford University Press, Table A.2
1895–2003: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350

Israel

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91