Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Zambia	Oman	Italy	Luxembourg
Dec 31, 1999	10,327	2,348	56,940	433
Dec 31, 2000	10,649	2,403	56,966	438
Dec 31, 2001	10,980	2,457	57,004	443
Dec 31, 2002	11,290	2,510	57,114	448
Dec 31, 2003	11,593	2,562	57,423	454
Dec 31, 2004	11,907	2,613	57,852	460
Dec 31, 2005	12,243	2,663	58,191	467
Dec 31, 2006	12,612	2,713	58,424	474
Dec 31, 2007	13,005	2,764	58,781	482
Dec 31, 2008	13,412	2,816	59,236	491
Dec 31, 2009	13,822	2,871	59,580	500
Dec 31, 2010	14,255	2,928	59,844	509
Dec 31, 2011	14,709	2,986	60,052	521
Dec 31, 2012	15,165	3,047	60,216	533
Dec 31, 2013	15,631	3,110	60,337	547
Dec 31, 2014	16,121	3,174	60,346	560
Dec 31, 2015	16,624	3,240	60,255	571
Dec 31, 2016	17,140	3,307	60,140	586
Dec 31, 2017	17,674	3,375	60,027	599
Dec 31, 2018	18,222	3,444	59,902	610
Dec 31, 2019	18,780	3,512	59,754	623
Dec 31, 2020	19,349	3,582	59,464	633
Dec 31, 2021	19,928	3,651	59,158	643
Dec 31, 2022	20,485	3,696	58,966	651

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Zambia

1906-1950: Broadberry, S., & Gardner, L. (2022). Economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1885–2008: Evidence from eight countries. Explorations in Economic History, 83, 101424.

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

No separate list is published for Oman, Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.