Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Zambia	Oman	Portugal
Dec 31, 1999	10,327	2,348	10,144
Dec 31, 2000	10,649	2,403	10,215
Dec 31, 2001	10,980	2,457	10,288
Dec 31, 2002	11,290	2,510	10,344
Dec 31, 2003	11,593	2,562	10,383
Dec 31, 2004	11,907	2,613	10,408
Dec 31, 2005	12,243	2,663	10,427
Dec 31, 2006	12,612	2,713	10,446
Dec 31, 2007	13,005	2,764	10,467
Dec 31, 2008	13,412	2,816	10,482
Dec 31, 2009	13,822	2,871	10,492
Dec 31, 2010	14,255	2,928	10,497
Dec 31, 2011	14,709	2,986	10,481
Dec 31, 2012	15,165	3,047	10,439
Dec 31, 2013	15,631	3,110	10,382
Dec 31, 2014	16,121	3,174	10,326
Dec 31, 2015	16,624	3,240	10,283
Dec 31, 2016	17,140	3,307	10,251
Dec 31, 2017	17,674	3,375	10,226
Dec 31, 2018	18,222	3,444	10,209
Dec 31, 2019	18,780	3,512	10,212
Dec 31, 2020	19,349	3,582	10,223
Dec 31, 2021	19,928	3,651	10,214
Dec 31, 2022	20,485	3,696	10,200

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Zambia

1906-1950: Broadberry, S., & Gardner, L. (2022). Economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1885–2008: Evidence from eight countries. Explorations in Economic History, 83, 101424.

Portugal

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1530–1850: Palma, N., & Reis, J. (2019). From Convergence to Divergence: Portuguese Economic Growth, 1527–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 79(2), 477-506. doi:10.1017/S0022050719000056
1850-1913: Pedro Lains, "How Far Can We Go? Measuring Portuguese Economic Growth (1850-1913)"
1938-1950: R. Janes Cartado and N.E. Sequeira da Rosa, Series Longas as Contas Nacionais Portuguesas 1958-1985, Banco de Portugal, Lisbon,

No separate list is published for Oman; the database as a whole is cited above.