Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Zambia	United States	Italy
Dec 31, 1999	10,327	279,040	56,940
Dec 31, 2000	10,649	282,162	56,966
Dec 31, 2001	10,980	284,969	57,004
Dec 31, 2002	11,290	287,625	57,114
Dec 31, 2003	11,593	290,108	57,423
Dec 31, 2004	11,907	292,805	57,852
Dec 31, 2005	12,243	295,517	58,191
Dec 31, 2006	12,612	298,380	58,424
Dec 31, 2007	13,005	301,231	58,781
Dec 31, 2008	13,412	304,094	59,236
Dec 31, 2009	13,822	306,772	59,580
Dec 31, 2010	14,255	309,327	59,844
Dec 31, 2011	14,709	311,583	60,052
Dec 31, 2012	15,165	313,878	60,216
Dec 31, 2013	15,631	316,060	60,337
Dec 31, 2014	16,121	318,386	60,346
Dec 31, 2015	16,624	320,739	60,255
Dec 31, 2016	17,140	323,072	60,140
Dec 31, 2017	17,674	325,122	60,027
Dec 31, 2018	18,222	326,838	59,902
Dec 31, 2019	18,780	328,330	59,754
Dec 31, 2020	19,349	331,512	59,464
Dec 31, 2021	19,928	332,032	59,158
Dec 31, 2022	20,485	333,288	58,966

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Zambia

1906-1950: Broadberry, S., & Gardner, L. (2022). Economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1885–2008: Evidence from eight countries. Explorations in Economic History, 83, 101424.

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.